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Still Seeking the Magic Mushroom

Fungi, Pharmaceuticals, and Mysticism Without Religion

A sweeping cultural history of our yearning for psychedelics to free us from both modern life and traditional religion.

In 1957, Life Magazine published an article called “Seeking the Magic Mushroom” about a Mexican healing ritual centered on an obscure psychedelic: Psilocybe mushrooms. Readers raced to experiment with the drug for their own spiritual, therapeutic, and recreational purposes until a psychedelic wave swept the nation. Today, though psilocybin has been transformed from a sacred fungus into a pharmaceutical product, many people still turn to the enigmatic mushroom to encounter profound spiritual experiences without the baggage of traditional religion.

In Still Seeking the Magic Mushroom, Hugh B. Urban examines the alluring promise of mysticism without religion. With psychedelics, one need not fast, flagellate, or even worship a god to encounter the transcendent; a carefully timed ingestion of psilocybin will suffice. But, Urban argues, stripping the trip from its religion came at a cost: the erasure of Indigenous culture and the eventual commercialization and scientification of the psychedelic underground. Urban shows that psychedelic mushrooms, far from the fringe or countercultural margins, have been central players in shaping American attitudes toward religion and science over the last century. He argues that our love affair with the intoxicating fungus reveals a deep frustration with a disenchanted world, desire for meaning beyond religion, yearning for nature amid ecological crisis, faith in science to save us, and the relentless power of capitalism to turn everything into commodities.


272 pages | 19 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2026

Earth Sciences: Environment

History: General History

History of Science

Religion: Comparative Studies and History of Religion, Religion and Society

Reviews

"Urban uncovers a deliciously twisted tale of religion, psychology, enchantment, and mysticism as both spirituality and science. At once tart and sympathetic, Urban takes the magic mushroom seriously while offering a grounded rejoinder to psychedelic hype.”

Erik Davis, author of 'High Weirdness: Drugs, Visions, and Esoteric Experience in the Seventies'

“In this illuminating study, Urban examines the claims of advocates, neuroscientists, and entrepreneurs about mystical encounters with psilocybin mushrooms. His is a fresh perspective on the struggle between science, spirituality, and religion over the meaning of psychedelic experiences.”

Mike Jay, author of 'Psychonauts: Drugs and the Making of the Modern Mind'

“At last, a critical and sympathetic account of the psychedelic renaissance and the transpersonal states at its core, a fusing of the latest critical literatures with the altered states themselves, and a very smart discussion of the ‘mysticism without religion’ going on around us, in us, and as us."

Jeffrey J. Kripal, author of 'How to Think Impossibly: About Souls, UFOs, Time, Belief, and Everything Else'

“We are in Urban’s debt for his sober approach to the entangled life of mushrooms, mysticism, and the history of religions. Moving between Eleusis and Esalen, Mesoamerica and Middle America, Urban brings his keen eye and clear prose to bear on today’s sporal spirituality, mycelial messianism, and faith in pharmaceuticals.”

Charles M. Stang, director of the Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard Divinity School

Table of Contents

List of Figures
Preface

Introduction: Mushrooms, Enchantment, and Mysticism Without Religion
1. Flesh of the Gods? Mushrooms in the History of Religions
2. Seeking the Magic Mushroom: R. Gordon Wasson and the Birth of a Global Mushroom Mysticism in the 1950s
3. High Priests: Walter Pahnke and the Mushroom Counterculture of the 1960s
4. Neo-Shamans: Terence McKenna and the Explosion of Mushroom Mysticism in the 1970s and 1980s
5. How Mushrooms Can Save the World: Paul Stamets and Myco-Evangelism in the 1980s and 1990s
6. Mushrooms, Mysticism, and Pharmaceuticals: Roland Griffiths and the Rebirth of Psilocybin Research
Conclusion: Mushrooms and the Arts of Living and Dying on a Damaged Planet

Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index

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