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Calling State Power to Account

Reparations in Morality, Law, and Politics

An incisive philosophical examination of reparations claims within today’s political and legal landscapes.

For generations, Black Americans have demanded reparations, and, for generations, the US government has ignored or denied these claims. In Calling State Power to Account, Jennifer M. Page puts forward a novel case for reparations owed to Black Americans for slavery, Jim Crow, and subsequent injustices.

Navigating conflicting insights that reparations are owed for blameworthy wrongdoing and that present iniquities to Black Americans are structural rather than the result of intentional offenses by a clearly identifiable party, Page theorizes how unredressed state-sponsored injustices can be the basis of present reparative duties. Split into two parts, the book first makes a philosophical case for reparations before then examining reparations from both legal and political perspectives. This analysis includes considering practical challenges to reparations, such as the limits of legal accountability in a system with formal barriers designed to shield the government from liability. Despite formidable obstacles, Page argues that there is deep moral and democratic significance to the pursuits of reparations claimants. The aim of reparations is not only monetary compensation but also a moral reckoning and assertion of equality against the backdrop of social and political inequalities.


346 pages | 1 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2027

Law and Legal Studies: Law and Society

Philosophy: Political Philosophy

Political Science: American Government and Politics, Race and Politics

Reviews

“What happened to blame in the Black reparations debate? Rather than finding someone to hold morally responsible for American slavery and its enduring legacy of injustice and inequality, scholars speak of spreading collective responsibility for ameliorating systemic racial injustice and disparities. But how can we speak of reparations without blameworthiness for harms done to Black Americans? Page argues that we cannot, and she places blame squarely on the United States government. She prosecutes the case while taking account of the legal, political, and psychological obstacles to getting reparations in the real world. This original book will empower advocates of Black reparations and challenge critics.”

Derrick Darby | author of "A Realistic Blacktopia: Why We Must Unite to Fight"

"Calling State Power to Account is an original and cutting-edge book on reparations for Black Americans. Page engages an impressive range of scholarly literature across philosophy, critical race theory, political science, and law, while also drawing from historical and contemporary accounts of reparations activists. This is a needed book that should be widely read and discussed by philosophers and other academics working on reparations.”

Timothy Waligore | Pace University

Table of Contents

Preface

Introduction: Recoupling Reparations and Blame After the Structural Turn

Part One. A Moral Theory of Reparations

Chapter One. Reparations as a Moral Idea

Chapter Two. The State as Wrongdoer

Chapter Three. From Synchronic to Diachronic Harms

Chapter Four. Duties of Repair, Distributive Justice Duties, and the Significance of Reparations Demands

Chapter Five. Reparations to Black Americans

Part Two. From Moral Theory to Real World Practice

Chapter Six. Reparations and the Limits of Legal Liability

Chapter Seven. Are Reparations Constitutional?

Chapter Eight. Reparations in the (Nonjudicial) Political Realm

Epilogue

Acknowledgments

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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